Fe doping effect on EuTiO3: The magnetic properties and giant magnetocaloric effect

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect for EuTi_1-xFe_xO₃ (x = 0.05, 0.1) compounds are investigated. When a part of Ti⁴⁺ions were substituted by Fe ions, the AFM ordering can be significantly changed to be FM. The EuTi_1-xFe_xO₃ (x = 0.05, 0.1) compounds exhibit a PM to FM transition with decreasing temperature and the Curie temperature is 6 K. Under the field changes of 1 T, and RC are valued to be 10.1 J/kg K and 50.2 J/kg for EuTi_0.95Fe_0.05O₃; 9.6 J/kg K and 47.7 J/kg for EuTi_0.9Fe_0.1O₃, without magnetic and thermal hysteresis. RC is almost twice as much as EuTiO₃ (27 J/kg) as substitution of Fe³⁺ ions for Ti⁴⁺ions, which may be attributed to the magnetic transition (AFM to FM). Therefore, the giant and large RC suggest the EuTi_1-xFe_xO₃ compounds are good materials for magnetic refrigerant.     

甘草酸及其衍生物的活性研究进展

甘草酸是甘草中的重要成分之一,具有广泛的药理活性,尤其是其衍生物具有显著的抗炎、抗乙肝病毒、抗艾滋病毒等活性.综述了近年来国内外专家对甘草酸及其衍生物的药理活性研究新进展.     

Organic–inorganic hybrids containing polyimide,organically modified clay and in situ formed polydimethylsiloxane

A series of organic–inorganic hybrid consisting of polyimide (PI) prepared from pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA), organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were successfully prepared by in situ sol–gel process. OMMT was prepared by surface treatment of montmorillonite (MMT) with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the OMMT layers were exfoliated into the polymer matrix at 2% of OMMT content. The PI–OMMT–PDMS hybrids at 2% of OMMT content were transparent when PDMS content was less than 5%. The PI–OMMT–PDMS hybrid showed better tensile modulus, strength and elongation at break than that of pristine PI due to the reinforcement effect of OMMT and toughening effect of PDMS. The thermal stability of hybrids such as the decomposition temperature and weight residue at 800 °C also increased with the increase of PDMS content as evidenced by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).     

An unusual 3D three-fold parallel interpenetrating network self-assembled from the grid-containing 2D layer motifs

The new complex {[Cu(dde)(bpe)] · H₂O}_n (1) (dde = 4,4′-dicarboxydiphenyl ether, bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) has been synthesized and characterized. It exhibits a novel (2D → 3D) three-fold parallel interpenetrating architecture that is obtained for the first time from the self-assembly of grid-containing 2D (4, 4) layer motifs. The fluorescent property of 1 is discussed.     

LED封装用透明环氧树脂的改性

选用不同种类的光稳定剂对发光二极管(LED)封装用透明环氧树脂进行改性,研究了光稳定剂对环氧树脂透光率和耐紫外线老化性能的影响。所选用的光稳定剂与环氧树脂都具有良好的相容性.采用苯并三唑类光稳定剂UV-329改性环氧树脂和受阻胺类光稳定剂HS-508改性环氧树脂封装的LED比采用普通环氧树脂EP-400封装的LED寿命分别提高59%和73%。HS-508与UV-329共同使用具有协同作用,采用最优条件改性环氧树脂封装的LED的寿命比用EP-400封装的LED提高了170%。     

基于时空注意力机制的加油站级客流量预测

加油站是重要的能源供给单位,对加油站站点的下一时段客流量进行精准预测,可为相关资源的调度与分配提供决策支撑。针对加油站级客流量预测问题,结合加油站客流数据的时空特征,提出一种基于注意力机制的时空网络模型。以路网结构建模的站级客流数据为输入,结合卷积神经网络、长短期记忆网络与注意力机制,解决站点间的空间依赖、短期与长期时序依赖以及长期时序依赖中的时间漂移问题,精准预测下一时段的站级客流量。在真实数据集上的实验结果表明,与历史平均模型、长短期记忆网络模型和双向长短期记忆网络模型等基线模型相比,该模型在均方误差（RMSE）、平均绝对误差与平均绝对百分比误差上均有所提升,其中RMSE提升22.89%。     

Caking property and active components of coal based on group component separation

The content and the caking index of the heavy,the dense medium and the loose medium components of coal,obtained by extraction and stripping with CS_2/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone mixed solvent(1:1 by volume),were studied and correlated with the caking property of raw coals.Images of the three group components after heat treatment were analyzed.The results show that both caking index(G) and maximum thickness of plastic layer(Y) of coals have a good linear relationship with the content of the medium component;the dense medium and the loose medium components are the two key factors to determine the caking property of raw coals-they are the source materials of fluidity and swelling of coal,respectively;the heavy component without the swelling and fluidity was cohered by the other components;two new indexes,which can extend current understanding of the caking properties,were introduced.     

Effect of DAPBO segment on the structure and performance enhancement of powder foamed BTDA-ODA polyimide

Achieving excellent thermal stability, good mechanical strength, and low-density in one product, is a big challenge in the design and synthesis of polyimide (PI) foams. We selected a rigid diamine monomer, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzoxazole (DAPBO) to partially replace 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) in BTDA-ODA system, and studied the effect on properties of foamed PI products. With various molar ratio between DABPO and ODA (0:5, 1:4, 2:3, 3:2, 4:1, 5:0), the diamine(s) polymerized with 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and produced six PI precursors (PAE-0 ~ PAE-5). After foaming and thermal imidization, corresponding PI foams (PI-0 ~ PI-5) prepared. Among them, PI-3 has a glass transition temperature of 386°C, which is 95°C higher than PI-0, and its compressive strength reaches 1.32 MPa. Moreover, PI-3 has a uniform cell structure with an average pore size of ~200 μm. The analysis results show that PI-3 is in a transition state from amorphous to partial crystalline, maintaining a balance between flexibility and rigidity. The addition of DABPO not only increases the rigidity of polymer molecular segments, but also introduces N and O atoms that can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds between molecules, which increases the packing density and arrangement regularity of polymer molecules.     

Superparamagnetic polyvinylpyrrolidone/chitosan/Fe3O4 electrospun nanofibers as effective U(VI) adsorbents

Magnetoactive electrospun fibrous membranes consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), chitosan (CS) and pre-fabricated, double-layer oleic acid-coated magnetite nanoparticles (OA.OA.Fe₃O₄) were fabricated and evaluated as new adsorbent materials for the removal and recovery of uranium (U(VI)) from aqueous solutions. The adsorption has been investigated by batch-type experiments and the solid material has been characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray analysis (TEM/EDX) and vibration sample magnetometry (VSM) measurements prior and after uranium adsorption. The experimental adsorption data were found to be well fitted with the Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second order kinetic model. The results indicate that PVP/CS/OA.OA.Fe₃O₄ fibrous adsorbents exhibit good adsorption properties towards U(VI) in aqueous solutions, achieving a q_max value of 0.77 mol kg⁻¹ (183.3 mg g⁻¹) at pH 6.0. The experiments regarding the regeneration and reuse of the magnetoactive adsorbents were carried out using Na₂CO₃, at pH ~11. After four cycles, the percentage relative adsorption remained stable (~100%) whereas the desorption percentage decreased from 31.9% to 21.0%. Generally, the presented results demonstrate that the incorporation of the Fe₃O₄ NPs has a positive effect on the adsorption efficiency of U(VI) from aquatic environments.     

R290直线压缩机变工况制冷性能

根据电子冷却等应用需求,开发了小型制冷装置用R290直线压缩机样机,并开展了变工况性能试验研究。结果表明,在蒸发温度为8.0、2.7和-3.4℃三种工况下,直线压缩机在上死点位置的制冷量分别为1633.4、1417.4和943.4 W,COP分别为6.67、4.24和2.63,对应的循环效率分别为67.5%、70.9%和69.3%。蒸发温度2.7℃的设计工况循环效率最高,该工况下,当制冷量在35%～100%调节时,多变指数系数变化范围为0.968～0.983。在压缩机变容量调节过程中,气体等效刚度、固有频率与等效阻尼呈非线性变化,在上死点附近均存在极值点。